Non-climate Baseline Data

The IPCC Data Distribution Centre

Non-climate Baseline Data - Middle East/Arid Asia

Baseline information is available for the following sectors:

Population and Human Development

Economic conditions

Land cover / Land use

Population and Human Development (return to top)

Total Pop. (1000's) 1995 Current Pop. Density (persons/km2) 1995 Projected Pop. Density (persons/km2) 2025 Total Urban Pop. (1000's) 1995 Urban Pop. in Coastal Cities (1000's) 1980

Afghanistan, Islamic State 20141 31 69 4026 X

Bahrain 564 831 1360 509 279

Iran, Islamic Rep 67283 41 75 39716 872

Iraq 20449 47 97 15258 0

Israel 5629 267 371 5098 2826

Jordan 5439 56 123 3887 70

Kazakhstan, Rep 17111 6 8 10218 X

Kuwait 1547 87 157 1501 1190

Kyrgyz Rep 4745 24 36 1847 X

Lebanon 3009 289 425 2622 2016

Oman 2163 10 29 285 62

Pakistan 140497 176 358 48742 5215

Qatar 551 50 73 503 197

Saudi Arabia 17880 8 20 14339 1954

Syrian Arab Rep 14661 79 181 7676 266

Tajikistan, Rep 6101 43 82 1964 X

Turkey 61945 79 117 42598 9928

Turkmenistan, Rep 4099 8 14 1839 X

United Arab Emirates 1904 23 35 1600 824

Uzbekistan, Rep 22843 51 84 9430 X

Yemen
14501

27

64

4877

927

Economic Conditions (return to top)

GDP per Capita in Constant PPP ('85IN$) 1992 GDP from Agriculture (%) 1993 GDP from Industry (%) 1993 GDP from Services (%) 1993 GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1993

Afghanistan, Islamic State X X X X X

Bahrain X 0.94 41.70 57.36 X

Iran, Islamic Rep 3685 20.75 36.36 42.88 2.80

Iraq X X X X X

Israel 9843 X X X X

Jordan X 7.96 26.24 65.80 5.80

Kazakhstan, Rep X X X X -12.90

Kuwait X 0.49 54.82 44.69 X

Kyrgyz Rep X X X X -16.40

Lebanon X X X X X

Oman X X X X 7.00

Pakistan 1432 24.81 25.29 49.90 2.60

Qatar X X X X X

Saudi Arabia X X X X X

Syrian Arab Rep X X X X X

Tajikistan, Rep X X X X X

Turkey 3807 15.09 30.39 54.51 X

Turkmenistan, Rep X X X X X

United Arab Emirates X 2.21 57.50 40.29 X

Uzbekistan, Rep X 22.98 35.99 41.03 -2.40

Yemen X 21.00 24.02 54.98 X

Land cover / Land use (return to top)

Total Land Area (1000ha) 1993 Arable and Permanent Cropland (1000ha) 1993 Permanent Pasture (1000 ha) 1993 Forest and Woodland (1000 ha) 1993 Other Land (1000ha) 1993

Afghanistan, Islamic State 65209 8054 30000 1900 25255

Bahrain 68 2 4 X 62

Iran, Islamic Rep 163600 18150 44000 11400 90050

Iraq 43737 5450 4000 192 34095

Israel 2062 435 145 126 1356

Jordan 8893 405 791 70 7627

Kazakhstan, Rep 266,980 34800 186562 9600 X

Kuwait 1782 5 137 2 1638

Kyrgyz Rep 19,130 1420 8700 700 X

Lebanon 1023 306 10 80 627

Oman 21246 63 1000 X 20183

Pakistan 77088 21250 5000 3480 47358

Qatar 1100 7 50 X 1043

Saudi Arabia 214969 3740 120000 1800 89429

Syrian Arab Rep 18378 5775 8060 650 3893

Tajikistan, Rep 14060 849 3545 537 9129

Turkey 76963 27535 12378 20199 16851

Turkmenistan, Rep 48,810 1480 30800 4000 X

United Arab Emirates 8360 39 200 3 8118

Uzbekistan, Rep 42,540 4500 20800 1300 X

Yemen
52797

1481

16065

2000

33251

Water (return to top)

Water Resorces per Capita (m3) 1995 Domestic Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995 Industry Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995 Agriculture Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995

Afghanistan, Islamic State 2482 1 0 99

Bahrain X X X X

Iran, Islamic Rep 1746 4 9 87

Iraq 5340 3 5 92

Israel 382 16 5 79

Jordan 314 29 6 65

Kazakhstan, Rep 9900 4 17 79

Kuwait 103 64 32 4

Kyrgyz Rep 13003 3 7 90

Lebanon 1854 11 4 85

Oman 892 3 3 94

Pakistan 3331 1 1 98

Qatar X X X X

Saudi Arabia 254 45 8 47

Syrian Arab Rep 3662 7 10 83

Tajikistan, Rep 16604 5 7 88

Turkey 3117 24 19 57

Turkmenistan, Rep 17573 1 8 91

United Arab Emirates 1047 11 9 80

Uzbekistan, Rep 5674 4 12 84

Yemen
359

5

2

93

Agriculture / Food (return to top)

Irrigated Land (1000ha) 1993 Agricultural Labour Force (1000's) 1993 Total Labour Force (1000's) 1993 Cattle Stocks (1000's) 1994 Sheep Stocks (1000's) 1994 Goat Stocks (1000's) 1994 Pig Stocks (1000's) 1994 Equines (horses/ mules/asses) (1000's) 1994 Buffalo Stocks (1000's) 1994 Camel Stocks (1000's) 1994

Afghanistan, Islamic State 3000 3234 6133 1500 14200 2150 X 1483 X 265

Bahrain 1 3 207 16 29 17 X 0 X 1

Iran, Islamic Rep 9400 4325 17029 7100 45400 23500 0 2288 300 140

Iraq 2550 1041 5672 1100 6320 1050 X 196 100 15

Israel 180 82 2134 362 330 100 100 11 X 10

Jordan 63 58 1190 42 2100 555 X 26 X 18

Kazakhstan, Rep 2200 X X 9347 33524 684 2445 1440 105 55

Kuwait 2 X X 12 150 15 X 0 X 1

Kyrgyz Rep 900 X X 1061 7077 219 165 310 X 50

Lebanon 86 69 929 80 258 456 41 46 X 1

Oman X 169 454 144 149 739 X 26 X 96

Pakistan 17110 18413 38226 18146 28975 41340 X 4335 18887 1121

Qatar 8 X X 12 170 150 X 1 X 43

Saudi Arabia 435 1877 5126 203 7257 4150 X 101 X 415

Syrian Arab Rep 906 768 3414 770 12000 1200 1 225 1 3

Tajikistan, Rep 639 X X 1250 2000 845 40 85 X 50

Turkey 3674 11676 25598 11910 37541 10133 9 1463 316 2

Turkmenistan, Rep 1300 X X 1104 6000 314 159 45 X 40

United Arab Emirates 5 18 864 65 333 861 X 0 X 148

Uzbekistan, Rep 4000 X X 5291 8600 968 391 270 85 20

Yemen
360

1679

3124

X

6947

3232

X

503

X

173

Energy (return to top)

Total Commercial Energy Consumption (PJ) 1993 Traditional Fuel Consumption (TJ) 1991 Commercial Hydroelectric Consumption (PJ) 1993

Afghanistan, Islamic State 22.00 50649 1.71

Bahrain 276.00 0 0.00

Iran, Islamic Rep 3264.00 28613 39.60

Iraq 933.00 1026 2.16

Israel 505.00 126 0.11

Jordan 147.00 79 0.08

Kazakhstan, Rep 3381.00 0 27.46

Kuwait 471.00 0 0.00

Kyrgyz Rep 150.00 0 32.05

Lebanon 121.00 4639 1.30

Oman 162.00 0 0.00

Pakistan 1135.00 296244 77.44

Qatar 558.00 182 0.00

Saudi Arabia 2933.00 0 0.00

Syrian Arab Rep 565.00 117 24.15

Tajikistan, Rep 258.00 0 61.62

Turkey 1979.00 95689 122.22

Turkmenistan, Rep 555.00 0 0.10

United Arab Emirates 1039.00 0 0.00

Uzbekistan, Rep 1903.00 0 26.49

Yemen
123.00

3165

0.00

Biodiversity (return to top)

Known Mammel Species (#) 1990's Endemic Mammel Species (#) 1990's Known Bird Species (#) 1990's Endemic Bird Species (#) 1990's Known Plant Species (#) 1990's Endemic Plant Species (#) 1990's

Afghanistan, Islamic State 123 1 460 0 3,500 800

Bahrain X X X X X X

Iran, Islamic Rep 140 5 502 1 X X

Iraq 81 1 381 1 X X

Israel 92 3 500 0 X X

Jordan 71 0 361 0 2,200 X

Kazakhstan, Rep X 4 X 0 X X

Kuwait 21 0 321 0 234 X

Kyrgyz Rep X X X X X X

Lebanon 54 0 329 0 X X

Oman 56 2 430 0 1,018 73

Pakistan 151 3 671 0 4,929 372

Qatar X X X X X X

Saudi Arabia 77 0 413 0 1,729 X

Syrian Arab Rep X X X X X X

Tajikistan, Rep X 2 X 0 X X

Turkey 116 1 418 0 8,472 2,675

Turkmenistan, Rep X 0 X 0 X X

United Arab Emirates 25 0 360 0 X X

Uzbekistan, Rep X 0 X 0 X X

Yemen 66 2 366 8 X 135

	Total Pop. (1000's) 1995	Current Pop. Density (persons/km2) 1995	Projected Pop. Density (persons/km2) 2025	Total Urban Pop. (1000's) 1995	Urban Pop. in Coastal Cities (1000's) 1980
Afghanistan, Islamic State	20141	31	69	4026	X
Bahrain	564	831	1360	509	279
Iran, Islamic Rep	67283	41	75	39716	872
Iraq	20449	47	97	15258	0
Israel	5629	267	371	5098	2826
Jordan	5439	56	123	3887	70
Kazakhstan, Rep	17111	6	8	10218	X
Kuwait	1547	87	157	1501	1190
Kyrgyz Rep	4745	24	36	1847	X
Lebanon	3009	289	425	2622	2016
Oman	2163	10	29	285	62
Pakistan	140497	176	358	48742	5215
Qatar	551	50	73	503	197
Saudi Arabia	17880	8	20	14339	1954
Syrian Arab Rep	14661	79	181	7676	266
Tajikistan, Rep	6101	43	82	1964	X
Turkey	61945	79	117	42598	9928
Turkmenistan, Rep	4099	8	14	1839	X
United Arab Emirates	1904	23	35	1600	824
Uzbekistan, Rep	22843	51	84	9430	X
Yemen	14501	27	64	4877	927

	GDP per Capita in Constant PPP ('85IN$) 1992	GDP from Agriculture (%) 1993	GDP from Industry (%) 1993	GDP from Services (%) 1993	GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1993
Afghanistan, Islamic State	X	X	X	X	X
Bahrain	X	0.94	41.70	57.36	X
Iran, Islamic Rep	3685	20.75	36.36	42.88	2.80
Iraq	X	X	X	X	X
Israel	9843	X	X	X	X
Jordan	X	7.96	26.24	65.80	5.80
Kazakhstan, Rep	X	X	X	X	-12.90
Kuwait	X	0.49	54.82	44.69	X
Kyrgyz Rep	X	X	X	X	-16.40
Lebanon	X	X	X	X	X
Oman	X	X	X	X	7.00
Pakistan	1432	24.81	25.29	49.90	2.60
Qatar	X	X	X	X	X
Saudi Arabia	X	X	X	X	X
Syrian Arab Rep	X	X	X	X	X
Tajikistan, Rep	X	X	X	X	X
Turkey	3807	15.09	30.39	54.51	X
Turkmenistan, Rep	X	X	X	X	X
United Arab Emirates	X	2.21	57.50	40.29	X
Uzbekistan, Rep	X	22.98	35.99	41.03	-2.40
Yemen	X	21.00	24.02	54.98	X

	Total Land Area (1000ha) 1993	Arable and Permanent Cropland (1000ha) 1993	Permanent Pasture (1000 ha) 1993	Forest and Woodland (1000 ha) 1993	Other Land (1000ha) 1993
Afghanistan, Islamic State	65209	8054	30000	1900	25255
Bahrain	68	2	4	X	62
Iran, Islamic Rep	163600	18150	44000	11400	90050
Iraq	43737	5450	4000	192	34095
Israel	2062	435	145	126	1356
Jordan	8893	405	791	70	7627
Kazakhstan, Rep	266,980	34800	186562	9600	X
Kuwait	1782	5	137	2	1638
Kyrgyz Rep	19,130	1420	8700	700	X
Lebanon	1023	306	10	80	627
Oman	21246	63	1000	X	20183
Pakistan	77088	21250	5000	3480	47358
Qatar	1100	7	50	X	1043
Saudi Arabia	214969	3740	120000	1800	89429
Syrian Arab Rep	18378	5775	8060	650	3893
Tajikistan, Rep	14060	849	3545	537	9129
Turkey	76963	27535	12378	20199	16851
Turkmenistan, Rep	48,810	1480	30800	4000	X
United Arab Emirates	8360	39	200	3	8118
Uzbekistan, Rep	42,540	4500	20800	1300	X
Yemen	52797	1481	16065	2000	33251

	Water Resorces per Capita (m3) 1995	Domestic Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995	Industry Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995	Agriculture Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995
Afghanistan, Islamic State	2482	1	0	99
Bahrain	X	X	X	X
Iran, Islamic Rep	1746	4	9	87
Iraq	5340	3	5	92
Israel	382	16	5	79
Jordan	314	29	6	65
Kazakhstan, Rep	9900	4	17	79
Kuwait	103	64	32	4
Kyrgyz Rep	13003	3	7	90
Lebanon	1854	11	4	85
Oman	892	3	3	94
Pakistan	3331	1	1	98
Qatar	X	X	X	X
Saudi Arabia	254	45	8	47
Syrian Arab Rep	3662	7	10	83
Tajikistan, Rep	16604	5	7	88
Turkey	3117	24	19	57
Turkmenistan, Rep	17573	1	8	91
United Arab Emirates	1047	11	9	80
Uzbekistan, Rep	5674	4	12	84
Yemen	359	5	2	93

	Irrigated Land (1000ha) 1993	Agricultural Labour Force (1000's) 1993	Total Labour Force (1000's) 1993	Cattle Stocks (1000's) 1994	Sheep Stocks (1000's) 1994	Goat Stocks (1000's) 1994	Pig Stocks (1000's) 1994	Equines (horses/ mules/asses) (1000's) 1994	Buffalo Stocks (1000's) 1994	Camel Stocks (1000's) 1994
Afghanistan, Islamic State	3000	3234	6133	1500	14200	2150	X	1483	X	265
Bahrain	1	3	207	16	29	17	X	0	X	1
Iran, Islamic Rep	9400	4325	17029	7100	45400	23500	0	2288	300	140
Iraq	2550	1041	5672	1100	6320	1050	X	196	100	15
Israel	180	82	2134	362	330	100	100	11	X	10
Jordan	63	58	1190	42	2100	555	X	26	X	18
Kazakhstan, Rep	2200	X	X	9347	33524	684	2445	1440	105	55
Kuwait	2	X	X	12	150	15	X	0	X	1
Kyrgyz Rep	900	X	X	1061	7077	219	165	310	X	50
Lebanon	86	69	929	80	258	456	41	46	X	1
Oman	X	169	454	144	149	739	X	26	X	96
Pakistan	17110	18413	38226	18146	28975	41340	X	4335	18887	1121
Qatar	8	X	X	12	170	150	X	1	X	43
Saudi Arabia	435	1877	5126	203	7257	4150	X	101	X	415
Syrian Arab Rep	906	768	3414	770	12000	1200	1	225	1	3
Tajikistan, Rep	639	X	X	1250	2000	845	40	85	X	50
Turkey	3674	11676	25598	11910	37541	10133	9	1463	316	2
Turkmenistan, Rep	1300	X	X	1104	6000	314	159	45	X	40
United Arab Emirates	5	18	864	65	333	861	X	0	X	148
Uzbekistan, Rep	4000	X	X	5291	8600	968	391	270	85	20
Yemen	360	1679	3124	X	6947	3232	X	503	X	173

	Total Commercial Energy Consumption (PJ) 1993	Traditional Fuel Consumption (TJ) 1991	Commercial Hydroelectric Consumption (PJ) 1993
Afghanistan, Islamic State	22.00	50649	1.71
Bahrain	276.00	0	0.00
Iran, Islamic Rep	3264.00	28613	39.60
Iraq	933.00	1026	2.16
Israel	505.00	126	0.11
Jordan	147.00	79	0.08
Kazakhstan, Rep	3381.00	0	27.46
Kuwait	471.00	0	0.00
Kyrgyz Rep	150.00	0	32.05
Lebanon	121.00	4639	1.30
Oman	162.00	0	0.00
Pakistan	1135.00	296244	77.44
Qatar	558.00	182	0.00
Saudi Arabia	2933.00	0	0.00
Syrian Arab Rep	565.00	117	24.15
Tajikistan, Rep	258.00	0	61.62
Turkey	1979.00	95689	122.22
Turkmenistan, Rep	555.00	0	0.10
United Arab Emirates	1039.00	0	0.00
Uzbekistan, Rep	1903.00	0	26.49
Yemen	123.00	3165	0.00

	Known Mammel Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Mammel Species (#) 1990's	Known Bird Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Bird Species (#) 1990's	Known Plant Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Plant Species (#) 1990's
Afghanistan, Islamic State	123	1	460	0	3,500	800
Bahrain	X	X	X	X	X	X
Iran, Islamic Rep	140	5	502	1	X	X
Iraq	81	1	381	1	X	X
Israel	92	3	500	0	X	X
Jordan	71	0	361	0	2,200	X
Kazakhstan, Rep	X	4	X	0	X	X
Kuwait	21	0	321	0	234	X
Kyrgyz Rep	X	X	X	X	X	X
Lebanon	54	0	329	0	X	X
Oman	56	2	430	0	1,018	73
Pakistan	151	3	671	0	4,929	372
Qatar	X	X	X	X	X	X
Saudi Arabia	77	0	413	0	1,729	X
Syrian Arab Rep	X	X	X	X	X	X
Tajikistan, Rep	X	2	X	0	X	X
Turkey	116	1	418	0	8,472	2,675
Turkmenistan, Rep	X	0	X	0	X	X
United Arab Emirates	25	0	360	0	X	X
Uzbekistan, Rep	X	0	X	0	X	X
Yemen	66	2	366	8	X	135