The IPCC Data Distribution Centre

Non-climate Baseline Data - Tropical Asia


Baseline information is available for the following sectors:

Population and Human Development

Economic conditions

Land cover / Land use

Water

Agriculture / Food

Energy

Biodiversity

 

Population and Human Development (return to top)

Total Pop. (1000's) 1995 Current Pop. Density (persons/km2) 1995 Projected Pop. Density (persons/km2) 2025 Total Urban Pop. (1000's) 1995 Urban Pop. In Coastal Cities (1000's) 1980
Bangladesh 120433 836 1362 22034 1809
Bhutan 1638 35 67 105 X
Brunei 285 49 74 165 X
Cambodia 10251 57 109 2123 50
India 935744 285 423 250681 37317
Indonesia 197588 104 145 69992 29166
Lao People's Dem Rep 4882 21 41 1060 X
Malaysia 20140 61 96 10814 3997
Myanmar 46527 69 112 12188 3923
Nepal 21918 156 289 2996 X
Papua New Guinea 4302 9 16 690 322
Philippines 67581 225 348 36614 17736
Singapore 2848 4608 5430 2848 2414
Sri Lanka 18354 280 382 4108 2433
Thailand 58791 115 143 11787 5698
Viet Nam 74545 225 356 15479 5585

Economic Conditions (return to top)

GDP per Capita in Constant PPP (85IN$) 1992 GDP from Agriculture (%) 1993 GDP from Industry (%) 1993 GDP from Services (%) 1993 GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1993
Bangladesh 1510 30.47 17.50 52.03 4.40
Bhutan X 40.57 29.49 29.94
Brunei X X X X X
Cambodia X 47.29 14.46 38.25 X
India 1282 31.36 27.33 41.31 3.10
Indonesia 2102 18.79 39.42 41.79 6.60
Lao Peoples Dem Rep X 51.34 18.15 30.51 5.90
Malaysia 5746 X X X 8.50
Myanmar X 63.04 8.55 28.41 X
Nepal X 43.14 21.29 35.57 2.90
Papua New Guinea 1606 25.96 42.77 31.28 15.40
Philippines 1689 21.68 32.92 45.40 1.70
Singapore 12653 0.19 36.76 63.06 X
Sri Lanka 2215 24.64 25.60 49.75 6.90
Thailand 3942 9.96 39.24 50.80 7.80
Viet Nam X 29.29 28.41 42.31 X

Land cover / Land use (return to top)

Total Land Area (1000ha) 1993 Arable and Permanent Cropland (1000ha) 1993 Permanent Pasture (1000 ha) 1993 Forest and Woodland (1000 ha) 1993 Other Land (1000ha) 1993
Bangladesh 13017 9694 600 1900 823
Bhutan 4700 134 273 3100 1193
Brunei 527 7 6 450 64
Cambodia 17652 2400 2000 11600 1652
India 297319 169650 11400 68500 47769
Indonesia 181157 30987 11800 111774 26596
Lao Peoples Dem Rep 23080 805 800 12500 8975
Malaysia 32855 4880 27 22304 5644
Myanmar 65755 10087 359 32408 22901
Nepal 13680 2354 2000 5750 3576
Papua New Guinea 45286 415 80 42000 2791
Philippines 29817 9190 1280 13600 5747
Singapore 61 1 X 3 X
Sri Lanka 6463 1900 440 2100 2023
Thailand 51089 20800 800 13500 15989
Viet Nam 32549 6700 330 9650 15869

Water (return to top)

Water Resources per Capita (m3) 1995 Domestic Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995 Industry Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995 Agriculture Annual Withdrawals (%) 1995
Bangladesh 19571 3 1 96
Bhutan 57998 36 10 54
Brunei X X X X
Cambodia 48590 5 1 94
India 2228 3 4 93
Indonesia 12804 13 11 76
Lao Peoples Dem Rep 55305 8 10 82
Malaysia 22642 23 30 47
Myanmar 23255 7 3 90
Nepal 7756 4 1 95
Papua New Guinea 186192 29 22 49
Philippines 4779 18 21 61
Singapore 211 45 51 4
Sri Lanka 2354 2 2 96
Thailand 3045 4 6 90
Viet Nam 5044 13 9 78

Agriculture / Food (return to top)

Irrigated Land (1000ha) 1993 Agricultural Labour Force (1000's) 1993 Total Labour Force (1000's) 1993 Cattle Stocks (1000's) 1994 Sheep Stocks (1000's) 1994 Goat Stocks (1000's) 1994 Pig Stocks (1000's) 1994 Equines (horses/ mules/asses) (1000's) 1994 Buffalo Stocks (1000's) 1994 Camel Stocks (1000's) 1994
Bangladesh 3100 25041 37645 24130 1070 28050 X 0 874 X
Bhutan 34 635 704 435 59 42 75 58 4 X
Brunei 1 X X 1 0 0 14 0 10 X
Cambodia 92 2532 3673 2589 X X 2154 21 829 X
India 48000 223898 341944 192980 44809 118347 11780 2734 78825 1520
Indonesia 4597 35655 77797 11595 6411 12281 8720 714 3512 X
Lao Peoples Dem Rep 125 1460 2077 1137 X 153 1605 29 1308 X
Malaysia 340 2240 7592 686 336 356 3098 5 186 X
Myanmar 1068 8566 18971 9691 304 1113 2589 130 2130 X
Nepal 850 7748 8488 6546 914 5525 612 0 3176 X
Papua New Guinea X 1241 1941 105 4 2 1033 2 X X
Philippines 1580 11074 24415 1825 30 2800 8227 210 2630 X
Singapore X 12 1322 0 0 1 150 0 0 X
Sri Lanka 550 3400 6642 1600 19 500 90 2 870 X
Thailand 4400 19057 30600 7593 98 136 4931 162 4257 X
Viet Nam 1860 20392 34887 3438 X 300 15043 134 3009 X

Energy (return to top)

Total Commercial Energy Consumption (PJ) 1993 Traditional Fuel Consumption (TJ) 1991 Commercial Hydroelectric Consumption (PJ) 1993
Bangladesh 313.00 276590 2.79
Bhutan 2.00 11723 5.83
Brunei 121.00 771 0.00
Cambodia 7.00 53841 0.25
India 9338.00 2823738 254.40
Indonesia 2658.00 1464776 43.51
Lao Peoples Dem Rep 5.00 38525 3.09
Malaysia 996.00 90197 17.73
Myanmar 71.00 192832 5.22
Nepal 19.00 205666 3.15
Papua New Guinea 33.00 59799 1.66
Philippines 787.00 381814 15.35
Singapore 745.00 0 0.00
Sri Lanka 78.00 89415 13.67
Thailand 1628.00 526385 13.32
Viet Nam 316.00 250800 29.91

Biodiversity (return to top)

Known Mammel Species (#) 1990's Endemic Mammel Species (#) 1990's Known Bird Species (#) 1990's Endemic Bird Species (#) 1990's Known Plant Species (#) 1990's Endemic Plant Species (#) 1990's
Bangladesh 109 0 684 0 5,000 X
Bhutan 99 0 543 0 5,446 75
Brunei X X X X X X
Cambodia 123 0 429 0 X X
India 316 44 1,219 55 15,000 5,000
Indonesia 436 198 1,531 393 27,500 17,500
Lao People's Dem Rep 172 0 651 1 X X
Malaysia 286 27 736 9 15,000 3,600
Myanmar 251 6 999 4 7,000 1,071
Nepal 167 1 824 2 6,500 315
Papua New Guinea 214 57 708 80 10,000 X
Philippines 153 97 556 183 8,000 3,500
Singapore 45 1 295 0 2,000 2
Sri Lanka 88 13 428 23 3,000 890
Thailand 265 7 915 3 11,000 X
Viet Nam 213 7 761 10 >7000 1,260